ADDITIONAL ARTICLES AND RESOURCES: |
IS DEBT A PLUBIC BLESSING?
This question as regarding the national debt as a blessing has been debated in this country since Alexander Hamilton, the father of the debt based money system and Thomas Jefferson, who argued for an scientific money system controlled by the Congress of the United States for the benefit of the people and government.
Thomas Jefferson made it perfectly clear his objections to any type of centralized banking where the privileged few would use their economic control over the supply of money for their own selfish benefit and at the expense of the people.
THOMAS JEFFERSON, STATED ON FEBRUARY 15, 1791 HIS VIEWS ON CENTRALIZED BANKING IN THE UNITED STATES, WHEN HE WROTE, "I CONSIDER THE FOUNDATION OF THE CONSTITUTION AS LAID ON THIS GROUND--THAT ALL POWERS NOT DELEGATED TO THE UNITED STATES, BY THE CONSTITUTION, NOR PROHIBITED BY IT TO THE STATES, ARE RESERVED TO THE STATES, OR TO THE PEOPLE. TO TAKE A SINGLE STEP BEYOND THE BOUNDARIES THUS SPECIALLY DRAWN AROUND THE POWERS OF CONGRESS, IS TO TAKE POSSESSION OF A BOUNDLESS FIELD OF POWERS, NO LONGER SUSCEPTIBLE OF ANY DEFINITION.
THE INCORPORATION OF A BANK, AND THE POWERS ASSUMED BY THIS BILL, HAVE NOT, IN MY OPINION, BEEN DELEGATED TO THE UNITED STATES BY THE CONSTITUTION."
Thomas Jefferson knew that not only was centralized banking unconstitutional but it would actually be the great demise of his country. And several days before Jefferson wrote the above objection concerning the banking bill to President George Washington in the midst of the debate with Hamilton, Congressman James Jackson gave an excellent prediction how a debt money system would destroy the United States in the future.
ON FEBRUARY 9, 1790, GEORGIA CONGRESSMAN JAMES JACKSON SPEAKING IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE FIRST CONGRESS PREDICTED THAT OUR DEBT WOULD INCREASE EXPONENTIALLY AND CAUSE THE EVENTUAL DECLINE OF THE UNITED STATES. HE ROSE IN SUPPORT OF JEFFERSON AND STATED,
"GENTLEMEN MAY COME FORWARD PERHAPS, AND TELL ME, THAT FUNDING THE PUBLIC DEBT WILL INCREASE THE CIRCULATION MEDIUM OF THE COUNTRY, BY MEANS OF ITS TRANSFERABLE QUALITY; BUT THIS IS DENIED BY THE BEST INFORMED MEN. THE FUNDING OF THE DEBT WILL OCCASION ENORMOUS TAXES FOR THE PAYMENT OF INTEREST. THESE TAXES WILL BEAR HEAVILY, BOTH ON AGRICULTURE AND COMMERCE. IT WILL BE CHARGING THE ACTIVE AND INDUSTRIOUS CITIZEN... TO PAY THE INDOLENT AND IDLE CREATOR. IN THE PROPORTION THAT IT BENEFITS THE ONE, IT WILL DEPRESS THE OTHER...I CONTEND THAT A FUNDING SYSTEM IN THIS COUNTRY WILL BE HIGHLY DANGEROUS TO THE WELFARE OF THE REPUBLIC; IT, FOR A MOMENT, WILL RAISE OUR CREDIT, AND INCREASE OUR CIRCULATION BY MULTIPLYING A NEW SPECIES OF CURRENCY; BUT IT MUST HEREAFTER SETTLE UPON OUR PROSPERITY A BURDEN WHICH THEY CAN NEITHER BEAR NOR RELIEVE THEMSELVES FROM. IT WILL ESTABLISH A PRECEDENT IN AMERICA THAT MAY, AND IN ALL PROBABILITY WILL, BE PURSUED BY THE SOVEREIGN AUTHORITY; UNTIL IT BRINGS UPON US THAT RUIN WHICH IT HAS NEVER FAILED TO BRING. LET US TAKE WARNING BY THE ERRORS OF EUROPE, AND GUARD AGAINST THE INTRODUCTION OF A SYSTEM FOLLOWED BY CALAMITIES SO GENERAL. THOUGH OUR PRESENT DEBT BE BUT A FEW MILLION, IN THE COURSE OF A SINGE CENTURY IT MAY BE MULTIPLIED TO AN EXTENT WE DARE NOT THINK OF."
[ANNALS OF CONGRESS, VOL.1, FEB. 1790:1141-1142.]
HOW DID CONGRESSMAN JACKSON PREDICT WITH SUCH GREAT ACCURACY THE GREAT PROSPERITY THAT WOULD COME TO THE UNITED STATES, THE RECESSIONS AND THE DEPRESSIONS?
HE KNEW THAT ALLOWING THE BANKS TO CREATE MONEY FROM NOTHING IN THE FORM OF DEBT AND THEN LEND IT TO THE GOVERNMENT AT INTEREST WOULD GREATLY INCREASE THE NATIONAL DEBT TO UNPAYABLE HEIGHTS CAUSING PERIODS OF INFLATION, DEPRESSIONS AND A GENERAL DECLINE IN LIVING STANDARDS.
THE GREAT MAJORITY OF EARLIER PRESIDENTS OPPOSED CENTRALIZED BANKING.
Our greatest Presidents have warned us about the evils of centralized banking and their warnings go unheard. I find it appalling that our so called free press, our elected officials, judges and bureaucrats ignore the founding fathers who gave the citizens of the states the best form of government the world has ever seen.
It’s hard to understand why their wisdom and great knowledge is studied in every classroom and the great halls of congress. I have studied another of our great Presidents concerning his views on centralized banking and President Lincoln stated in 1863,
"I SEE IN THE NEAR FUTURE A CRISIS APPROACHING THAT UNNERVES ME AND CAUSES ME TO TREMBLE FOR THE SAFETY OF MY COUNTRY; CORPORATIONS HAVE BEEN ENTHRONED, AN ERA OF CORRUPTION IN HIGH PLACES WILL FOLLOW, AND THE POWER OF THE COUNTRY WILL ENDEAVOR TO PROLONG ITS REIGN BY WORKING UPON THE PREJUDICES OF THE PEOPLE, UNTIL THE WEALTH IS AGGREGATED IN A FEW HANDS, AND THE REPUBLIC IS DESTROYED."
WISCONSIN SENATOR ROBERT LaFOLLETTE,
"THE FEDERAL RESERVE IS A SCHEME BACKED BY POWERFUL FINANCIAL AND BUSINESS INTEREST TO SECURE STRONGER CONTROL UPON THE CAPITOL AND CREDIT HAVE OUR COUNTRY. IT WILL CAUSE A LOSS OF WORK AND DO GREAT HARM TO THE AMERICAN PEOPLE. PRESIDENT WILSON HAS TURNED THE MONEY POWER OVER THE UNRESTRAINED FURY OF THE BIG BANKING INTERESTING."SEN. BARRY GOLDWATER, "
MOST AMERICANS HAVE NO REAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE OPERATION OF THE INTERNATIONAL MONEYLENDERS. THE BANKERS WANT IT THAT WAY. THE SYSTEM OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE HAS NEVER BEEN AUDITED. IT OPERATES OUTSIDE THE CONTROL OF CONGRESS AND THROUGH ITS BOARD OF GOVERNORS MANIPULATES THE CREDIT OF THE UNITED STATES.
FORMER U.S. REPRESENTATIVE, AND FORMER CHAIRMAN OF THE HOUSE BANKING COMMITTEE, LOUIS McFADDEN, SAID
"WE HAVE IN THIS COUNTRY ONE OF THE MOST CORRUPT INSTITUTIONS THE WORLD HAS EVER KNOWN. I REFER TO THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. THE FEDERAL RESERVE HAS CHEATED THE GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES OUT OF ENOUGH MONEY TO PAY THE NATIONAL DEBT."
ON PAGE 22 OF THE CONGRESSIONAL RECORD IN 1934, McFADDEN WAS ALSO QUOTED AS SAYING,
"WHEN THE FEDERAL RESERVE ACT WAS PASSED, THE PEOPLE OF THESE UNITED STATES DID NOT PERCEIVE THAT A WORLD BANKING SYSTEM WAS BEING SET UP HERE. A SUPER-STATE CONTROLLED BY INTERNATIONAL BANKERS AND INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIALISTS ACTING TO TOGETHER TO ENSLAVE THE WORLD FOR THEIR OWN PLEASURE. EVERY EFFORT HAS BEEN MADE BY THE FEDERAL RESERVE TO CONCEAL ITS POWERS BUT THE TRUTH IS-- THE FEDERAL RESERVE HAS USURPED THE GOVERNMENT. IT CONTROLS EVERYTHING HERE AND IT CONTROLS ALL OUR FOREIGN RELATIONS. IT MAKES AND BREAKS GOVERNMENT AT WILL."
Since the passage of the Federal Reserve Act in 1913 the national debt of the United States has skyrocket from 1 billion dollars to 6.4 trillion.
Do you realize that the National Debt has increased over 6,ooo times?
Did Congressman James Jackson have a great power to predict future events or was he just telling the truth, a trait that is presently lacking in our elected officials?
Congressman Jackson, Ron Paul, Wright Patman, Jerry Voorhis, Louis McFadden, Charles Lindbergh, James Trafficant and hundreds other honest elected officials can be found in the Congressional Records opposing any form of Centralized banking.
In 1910, before the passage of the Federal Reserve Act, the federal debt was only $12.40 per citizen. State and local debts were almost non-existent. In 1920, just after a couple of years of Federal Reserve policies our national climbed to $24 billion dollars in just six years. This breaks down to $228. Per person.In 1960, the national debt reached $284 billion, or $1575 per citizen and state and local debt was climbing rapidly. By 1981, the federal debt passed the magical mark of $1 trillion dollars, and the rate of growth was alarming.
Looking at a graph the debt was going almost straight up the graph. It was growing exponentially and the total debt of government as well as corporate and individual debt was over $6 trillion dollars.
If all the property in the United States were liquidated the total amount of money received would not be sufficient to pay off the total debt. If the same property were sold three times over it would not be enough to fully satisfy the bankers fraudulent liens on the properties of the people of the United States or their government.
In 1995, the federal debt alone rose to $4.2 trillion dollars and three years later it increased another 1.5 trillion dollars increasing the total to 5.5 trillion dollars. The debt per citizen now jumped to $20,287 per citizen. In the year 2002, our not so honest congress agreed to increase the federal debt to 6.45 trillion dollars thus increasing the total per citizen debt to over $22,245.00. And our debt continues to climb by the tens of millions as you read this banking booklet and you fail to realize that our country is being conquered not by armies equal to Alexander the Great, or Napoleon, nor the Desert Fox but my a small group of bankers that control the supply of money.
Our people have become tenants and debt-slaves to the Bankers in the land our fathers conquered. Our children and their children will be paying this unnecessary debt for ever if we don’t educate enough people to correct perhaps the greatest diabolical fraud in the history of the world. All those politicians that claim that they are going to reduce taxation and balance the federal budget and reduce the national debt are lying to you. That’s impossible. George Bush gave the citizens a tax rebate check of $600.00 right after his election only to find out that the treasury did not have any money. The checks didn’t bounce so how it that statement true. The answer is the government created and sold $58,000,000,000.00 [$58 billion] in government securities and the bankers deposited 58 billion dollars of newly created money, raising the federal debt another $58 billion plus a increase of $6 billion in interest payment every year. When the bonds mature thirty years later the total interest paid by the citizens of the United States will be almost $200 billion dollars.
A good example of our elected leaders allowing this corrupt money system to steal the wealth of the American people lets examine a letter a constituent sent to North Carolina Senator Jesse Helms that he could not answer. The letter arrived in 1982 and asked several questions pertaining to foreign aid. The letter wanted to know the justification under the Constitution for sending foreign aid to other countries, friend and foe alike. The constituent also wanted to know what was the total amount sent to these foreign governments and the interest charges that were charged to the American government? The constituent specifically asked did the government have to tax American citizens and give their money to foreign governments.
Senator Helms was also asked: How much, including interest on the money borrowed by the U. S. Government to finance these foreign aid programs cost American tax payers?
The Senator discovered that he wasn’t alone; no one else in the federal government could answer the question either. So he ordered his staff to work by examining the official government document and came up with the answer that Senator Helms was more then shocked. From the time of the foreign aid inception in 1946 to the year of 1981 the total cost of the foreign aid was $2.3 trillion and that only included the interest to date. The future interest on this same money was not included. The fact of the matter was that our government illegally through fear took $2.3 trillion from the citizens of the United States and gave it to all types of government all over the world including socialist, communist, democratic, monarchies and every other type of government.
Is it any wonder why the American Government was voted the number one rogue nation in the world?
Why does our foreign policy aid both sides militarily and financially in almost every revolution, war, and civil unrest and meddle into the affairs of almost every nation in the world today.
The appalling point is that the total national debt in 1981 was only 1 trillion dollars. If our elected officials followed the Constitution the primary difference would be that the total foreign aid program would not have been paid and our government would not be in debt $2.3 trillion. And without a $2,300,000,000.00 debt would your government have to tax you?
The public debt is not a public blessing towards the people but is a direct threat to the very survival of our American way of life! The Public blessing, however can be bestowed on the heads of the owners of the Federal Reserve Banking System where the American government through taxation and\or inflation illegally robs the people of their wealth and gives it to the banking system for creating and loaning the government it’s own money.
Please answer the questions honestly.
Are your taxes keep going higher?
Are the prices at the grocery store constantly increased?
Does the federal debt continue to increase year after year?
Does your wages keep up with inflation?
Does the price of household goods constantly rise?
Are people in the United States loosing their jobs?
Are bankruptcies higher in the year 2002 then any time in the great depression?
Does the Federal Reserve finance both sides of every major war since its inception?
Does the interest on the federal debt increase every year?
Is your city, town or state government going deeper into debt?
Are the manufacturing plants that employ American workers moving out of the country?
How many American made products can you purchase in our stores today?
Can the American armed forces really protect America with out foreigners supplying us steel, oil and other needed war materials?
How can a service economy produce any real wealth as compared to the manufacturing plants of the fifties and sixties?
Are the manufacturing plants in America investing in capitol improvements or simply leaving the country?
Does the government take more of the corporate profits then the investing stockholders earn?
What are the morals of today like compared to ten, twenty or even thirty years ago?
Why are our families and churches falling apart?
Why does our government wage war on poverty, drugs, crime and every thing imaginable but they are making the problem worse?
Could this be a deliberate design?
Wouldn’t you think that our government would once in a while to something right?
Do you realize that the American Government is the largest debtor nation in the world, owing more money then all the combined nations in the world?
What does the government use as money when the government sends illegal foreign aid to almost every country in the world?
If you didn’t pay the banker for his fraudulent loan would the banker not try to foreclose on your property?
Do you remember talk about the American government defaulting on possible loans?
Do the majority of our elected officials come from the Democratic or Republican parties?
Do you think that the bankers in one fashion or another finances these major parties?
The more in debt the government, corporations and the people go, does this benefit a privileged few people?
Why is every country in the world in debt? Do whom are they in debt? Why are they in debt?
If every country is in debt, does this actually benefit a privileged few people?
Would you agree that the bankers benefit under any circumstance?
Do you think the bankers will permit the government to default without foreclosing on the government properties, corporate properties and properties owned by the citizens of the United States when the same bankers financed both sides of wars, terrorist, socialism and communism and they know that it is impossible to ever repay the bankers back their interest little lone their principle?
We are coming to the point where, the government will own nothing, and the people will not even own their own properties and the bankers through the manipulation of their fraudulent money supply will own everything.Our beloved United States of America is under attack through the most gigantic fraud and swindle in the history of the world.
This enemy is not necessarily foreign. The true nature of this enemy is very well conceived in a great new modern looking Trojan horse. This Trojan horse does not walk on four legs or have a tail but they locate themselves just about every corner of our cities, in the highest buildings, with marble floors, the finest carpeting, in house attorneys and executives wearing smiling faces with bright white starched shirts. Who would ever think they were many times more dangerous then the Trojan horse?And the ironic part of this equation is that their power and wealth is simply given to them illegally through legal plunder by creating money out of nothing and to lend it out at interest to the local, state and federal governments, corporations and the unsuspecting American citizens.
We have our old elected officials to thank for allowing this corrupt money system to be fixed upon the backs of the people and now we can thank our current elected officials for allowing this great swindle to continue! We have to educate our current elected officials as to the real dangers awaiting our country if these corrupt banking practices are allowed to continue. If our elected officials were only partially concerned with the money system as they are the terrorists then the majority of the world problems would be solved. I am as concerned with terrorism as anyone but I know who is really inside the Trojan horse.
Very few people realize that the money power really exists, for they do not understand how banks create interest-bearing debts out of nothing, on the basis of the country’s real-wealth. Here are some monetary experts confirming by allegations in this booklet.
“Just as the banks created money out of nothing; so they bought the war debt for nothing, and our income tax, sur-tax, and death duties are what we pay them for having created and appropriated for their own use the National Debt…Taxation is legalized robbery. It merely means a decrease demand upon consumable goods….The power of taxation has grown into a form of oppression beside which the modest efforts of the robber barons of the Middle Ages must appear crude.”
Economist and writer, C. H. Douglas [1936]
“It is commonly supposed that a banker’s profits consist in the difference between the interest he pays for the money he borrows and the interest he charges for the money he lends. The fact is that a banker’s profit’s consist exclusively in the profits he can make by creating and issuing credit in excess of the liquid assets he holds in reserve…and in exchange for debts payable at a future time.
[H. D. MacLoed in “The Theory and Practice of Banking, 1883]
“I am afraid that the ordinary citizen will not like to told the banks or the Bank of England can create and destroy money.
”[Reginald McKenna, In Post-War Banking System, 1928. Chairman of the Midland Bank and one-time Chancellor of the Exchequer.]
“The amount of money in existence varies only with the action of the banks on increasing or diminishing deposits…Every bank loan and every purchase or securities creates a deposits…and every repayment of a bank loan and every sale destroys one.”
[Reginald McKenna, addressing his stockholders of Midland Bank.]
“I agree with him [C. H. Douglas] that banks create money, and trade depressions from faults in the Banking System in the discharge ot that vital function.”
[Sir Ralph Hawtrey, Assistant Secretary to the Treasury, March 22, 1933].
“Banks have done more injury to the religion, morality, tranquility and even wealth of the nation than they can have ever done or will ever do good.”
[President John Adams in 1819]
“I have two great enemies, the southern army in front of me and the financial institutions in the rear. Of the two, the one two my rear is the greatest foe….the Government should create, issue and circulate all the currency and the credit needed to satisfy the spending power of the government and the buying power of consumers…Money will cease to be the master and become the servant of humanity. Democracy will rise superior to the money power.”
[Abraham Lincoln, during the Civil War.]
“Money has no motherhood, financiers are without patriotism; their objective is gain…One can only consider what loans can lead to in order to realize their danger. I have always striven against them.”
[Napoleon Bonapart]
“The great monopoly of this country is the monopoly of big credits. The growth of a nation, therefore, and all our activities, are in the hands of a few men who chill and check destroy genuine economic freedom.
[President Woodrow Wilson]
DEPRESSION
Why is the American economy comparable to a great roller coaster with all the ups and downs?
By now you should be asking if it has any thing to do with the Federal Reserve Banking System?
The answer is of course yes. If you answered yes then you must be starting to understand real economics 101.
Lets turn the clock back to 1930 and discuss an economic disaster that was perpetrated on the American people by the banking system while our government sat idle and watched millions of checking accounts, saving accounts, stocks, businesses, home foreclosure, unemployment and starvations rob the people of their basic rights.
During the early 1930’s the American work force was the finest in the world. America had very skilled and willing workers, beautiful farmland very capable of growing just about every crop needed to feed its entire people. America had the best manufacturing plants and all the needed capitol to insure economic prosperity for many years. America had a highly efficient transportation system, industries and a large supply of raw materials. America was self-sufficient.
What was missing?
Why were people not working?
Why were manufacturing plants closed?
Why was food thrown away when millions of Americans was starving?
Why were bankers foreclosing on people’s homes, farms, businesses and automobiles?
What was the missing ingredient that prevented the worker, the manufacturing owner and shippers of raw materials from performing their function in their commitment to commerce?
The answer is money, the missing ingredient needed for the successful operation of trade and commerce. If you answer the next question right you probably graduated from the real economics 101.
Who controls the creation and circulation of money?
I bet you are thinking to yourself those bankers caused the great depression. That’s right! During the economic depression on the 1930’s the people did not realize that not only the bankers didn’t make many loans they withheld many billions of dollars from the stream of commerce. By withholding several billions of dollars the banking system that creates many more times then their excess reserves really denied the American economy ten times the amount of the total excess reserves.
When I was in college I can remember my economic professor telling the class that economic prosperity and economic recessions or the business cycle is unexplainable. It is a natural phenomenon that has eluded even the greatest economic thinkers for centuries. I didn’t believe in that natural phenomenon theory then and not only have I figured the reasons for the ups and downs in the American economy but I have the solution.
My interest in economic issues was aroused when I was about ten years old. Having spent a great deal of time at my father’s parent’s home, I heard a story concerning my father that more than caught my attention. My grandparents would wake my father in the middle of the night during the great depression so he could steal metals from the railroad in order to help purchase shoes and food for the family. I just could not understand in my hometown of Sharon, Pa. why my grandfather didn’t work. I was comparing my childhood, which was completely different, then my father’s. My parents afforded my nine brothers and sisters a very good middle class life style.
In Sharon, when I was growing up their was Sharon Steel, Sharon Tube, Wheatland Tube, General American, which manufactured railroad box cars, Westinghouse Electric and within 15 miles of Sharon there were several other huge steel mills in the Mahoning Valley. I just could not understand why my grandfather didn’t work when I saw thousands of men and women going to work everyday thus robbing my father, uncles and aunts of their proper childhood.
So one day I challenged my grandfather as to why he didn’t work in the 1930's and support his family like my father was supporting his family. The inquiries went on for several weeks until my grandfather lost his temper and yelled.
“There were thousands of men lined up everyday at the gates of Sharon Steel begging for any type of work. There were no jobs.”
I asked him, if you didn’t work and your friends didn’t work how were the families cared for?
I doubted my grandfather’s word. I asked him,
“If the men were not working at Sharon Steel and the machinery was idle, then the owner of Sharon Steel was unable to feed his children.”
If Sharon Steel was closed down and they were not purchasing coal and other raw materials from their suppliers, they obviously were not feeding their children either.”
“So why didn’t all of you people, who you claimed were waiting my the thousands for work just simply go to work?
My grandfather shot back,
“I don’t know, there were no jobs and hardly anyone was working.”
Then he advised me for my best interest to change the line of questioning.
The reason that my grandfather and millions of other men and women didn’t work and feed and care for their families is because the bankers contracted the money supply so much that there wasn’t any money. The commerce in America came to a sudden and unexplainable stop causing millions of people to lose their jobs, homes, families, businesses, lifetime savings and often times their own lives.
In America today, if we are to have an America of tomorrow then we have to remove the control of money from these ruthless powerful greedy people and restore it to the original owners, the people of the United States the way the founding fathers envisioned.
Article One, Section eight and Paragraph five of the United States Constitution reads,
"That only Congress shall coin and regulate the value of money."
I want to correct a very misleading notion that bankers do not benefit financially in economic recessions. This is not true. Ask yourself, if the bankers create or manufacture money and take collateral on your real assets, homes, cars and businesses and then contract the money supply that causes recessions and you are laid off, does the banker not foreclose on your real tangible assets?
Of course he does. The banker’s have it real prosperous in recessions, this is where they steal the assets of the American people. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York explains that the order to print money originates with the Federal Reserve and not the President or Congress.
According to the bankers, their main goal is to protect the American people from inflation.
Aren’t these the same group of people that literally steals promissory notes to create money to make loans? Bankers are only worried about increasing their profits and I assure you they are not concerned with what is best for you. The main reason bankers worry about increasing prices or inflationary tendencies is only for concern for the value of their money not for concerns about you, the consumer paying to much for merchandise. The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas in their publication entitled, “Money and Banking” makes it very clear they are worried about the value of their dollars when they increase the money supply causing inflation.
The only remedy to inflation is banker caused recessions. On page 12 of the “Money and Banking” it states,
“One of the most important functions of the Federal Reserve System is protecting the value of money. Like a doctor monitoring a patient, the Federal Reserve checks the economic health of the nation constantly, making sure there isn’t too much or too little money in the economy. Too much money could cause inflation. Too little money could cause recession. The goal of the Federal Reserve is to find a happy medium-to make sure prices remain stable and the nation’s economy stays healthy.
return
to top >